Experimental realization of digital sonar communication
Main Article Content
Abstract
In this article it is presented a methodology of the experimental transmition of digital data through the hydroacoustic channel. A signal with quadrature phase-shift keying and spread-spectrum is used. It is presented a scheme of measuring stand, analytical expression for the emitted signal, signal detection methodology, graphics of radiated and received signals, the time dependence of the signal frequency, graphic of correlation of the received signal with the reference impulse. Data were transferred at speeds of 1, 2, 4, 8 kbit/s. Measurements were made in the pool.
References. 12, Fig. 5.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
Chen G. (2001), “Statistical characteristics of sound channel in shallow water”. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. – Melville, NY: ASA Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 109, No. 5, Pt. 2. P. 2451.
Kebkal, A. K., Kebkal, K. G., Kebkal, O. G., & Komar, M. (2012), “Modeling and Experimental Valida-tion of Basic Characteristics of Underwater Acoustic Communication based on Signals with Sweep-Spread Spectrum.”
Kebkal, K. G., Bannasch, R., Kebkal, O. G., Panfilov, A. I., & Wischnewski, R. (2009), “3D acoustic imaging applied to the Baikal neutrino telescope”. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Re-search Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 602(1), pp. 177-179.
Kebkal K. G., Bannasch R. (2002),“Sweep-spread carrier for underwater communication over acoustic channels with strong multipath propagation”, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Vol. 112. Рp. 20-43.
Kebkal, K., Kebkal, A., & Bannasch, R. (2007, June). “Evaluation of underwater acoustic channel ca-pacity in conjunction with application of sweep-spread carrier signals.” In OCEANS 2007-Europe (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Stojanovic, M., Catipovic, J. A., & Proakis, J. G. (1994), “Phase-coherent digital communications for underwater acoustic channels.” Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of, 19(1), Pp.100-111.
Gladkikh N. D. (2012), “Assessing the impact of the expansion of the Doppler for error estimation phase of hydroacoustic (HA) signal”, Electronics and Communication. Number 6. Pp. 85-92. (Rus)
Kebkal K. G., Didkovsky V.S. (2010), “Analysis of the ways of development of digital sonar commu-nication”. Monografiya.-Sevastopol. P. 168. (Rus)
Abarenov S.P. (2010), “Some results of experiments on the transfer of control signals and digital in-formation over sonar communication channels in shallow water near the reflectors”, Scientific and technical support for research and development of the shelf of the Arctic Ocean: Vseros. scientific and engineering. conf. Novosibirsk. Pp. 175-179
Kebkal K.G., Kebkal A.G. (2012), “The results of digital communication sonar in shallow water be-tween the ship and underwater vehicle”. KG Kebkal, AG Kebkal SIC APU "State Oceanarium".
Sklar B. (2003), “Digital communications. The theoretical basis and practical application”, B. Sklar - M.: "Williams". P.1104. (Rus)
Kebkal K.G., Konstantin G. (2011), “The theoretical basis and practical implementation of digital communication for media with sonar characteristics of high complexity”. Abstract. Thesis. ... Dr. techn. Sciences: 05.09.08 Nat. Sc. University of Ukraine "Kyiv. Polytechnic. Inst." K. P. 40. (Rus)